After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery

Question: What are the first days after surgery like?

Answer:

  • Wound care: Contact with water is generally not recommended for the first 5–7 days (may vary depending on closure technique)
  • Mobilization: Short and controlled movements at home during the first week
  • Medications: Painkillers/antibiotics only for the recommended duration

Question: When does physical therapy start?

Answer: In most patients, an individualized physical therapy and exercise program is planned after weeks 3–4. Studies report approximately 30–60% contribution to functional recovery with regular exercise.

Points to consider in daily life after surgery:

  1. Avoid lifting weights (especially with one hand)
  2. Sit ergonomically; do not remain in the same position for long
  3. If a brace is prescribed, do not exceed the recommended duration
  4. Protect yourself from cold; avoid sudden, unbalanced movements