How Is Lumbar Disc Herniation Diagnosed?
Answer: The basis of correct diagnosis includes:
- Detailed history (work, sports, trauma, medications, smoking, comorbidities)
- Neurological examination (muscle strength, reflexes, sensation)
- Imaging and tests when necessary
MRI is often an important tool; however, MRI alone is not a diagnosis—findings are interpreted together with clinical evaluation. When necessary, standing/dynamic X-rays, blood tests, and in selected cases EMG may be evaluated.