How Are Spinal Cord Tumors Treated?

Question: Is a “spinal cord tumor” always cancer?

Answer: No. Many tumors within the spinal cord/spinal canal may be benign. However, because they can compress neural tissue within a confined canal, they may cause serious symptoms such as weakness, gait disturbance, numbness, and, more rarely, bladder–bowel control problems.

Which findings require “urgent evaluation”?

Answer:

  1. Rapidly worsening arm/leg weakness
  2. Urinary incontinence/retention or new-onset bowel control problems
  3. Marked deterioration in walking over a short period of time
  4. Severe, persistent pain that wakes the patient at night