What Is Piriformis Syndrome?

Question: What is piriformis syndrome (sciatica-like pain)?

Answer: It is a condition associated with compression/irritation of the sciatic nerve around the piriformis muscle in the buttock region; it can be confused with lumbar disc herniation.

Question: How common is it?

Answer: Although sources vary, piriformis syndrome is reported to account for approximately 6–8% of sciatica cases.

Question: What should be done if it is suspected?

Answer: Evaluation typically proceeds with physical examination maneuvers, differentiation between lumbar spine and hip causes, and—when needed—targeted imaging and a treatment plan.