Methods referred to in daily practice as “totally boodless” or “fully closed” usually describe endoscopic or percutaneous (performed through a very small skin entry point) lumbar disc procedures. The goal is to remove the portion of the disc compressing the nerve...
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February 25, 202625 February 2026
Frequently Asked Questions About Dementia
Dementia is not a single disease. Cognitive impairment due to some causes can be reversible. For example...
February 25, 202625 February 2026
Spinal Canal Stenosis
It is the compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots due to narrowing of the spinal canal. When spinal cord injury develops, it is called myelopathy; when the damage becomes visible on MRI, it is termed myelomalacia.
February 25, 202625 February 2026
Pseudotumor Cerebri (Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension)
It is the presence of increased intracranial pressure findings without a brain tumor. CSF content is usually normal, and no underlying cause is identified.
February 25, 202625 February 2026
What Is Tethered Cord Syndrome?
It is a condition in which the lower end of the spinal cord is abnormally low and tightly attached within the spinal canal. It is usually a congenital developmental variation. It may also be referred to as a thickened filum terminale, fatty filum, or tethered cord.
February 25, 202625 February 2026
What Is Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation (Chiari Malformation) and How Is It Treated?
Cerebellar tonsillar herniation is a condition in which the lower part of the cerebellum (the tonsils) descends downward through the opening at the base of the skull. This displacement may disrupt the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and cause pressure on the brainstem.
February 25, 202625 February 2026
Empty Sella
Empty sella is defined by CSF filling the sella region on imaging with a flattened appearance of the pituitary gland. MRI studies report a wide frequency range of approximately 8–35%.
June 06, 202125 February 2026
Pituitary Adenoma
Located in the middle of the brain, this tiny organ works like an orchestra conductor that controls all the glands in your body. Your doctor may request a pituitary MRI after some abnormalities in the blood tests to evaluate the functions of...
November 27, 201525 February 2026
Coccyx Surgery
Coccyx (Tailbone) Fracture and Coccyx Pain How long does a coccyx fracture take to heal? Answer: In most cases, coccyx...
November 23, 201525 February 2026
C1 Fracture
If you have such a diagnosis after an accident, you were told that there was a fracture of a bone...
November 10, 201525 February 2026
Hypogonadism
If you have some sexual insufficiency problems such as impotence and if an experienced Urology, Obstetrics or Endocrinology professor has said, You have mild hypogonadism...












